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Dangote Refinery IPO attracts global investors

Dangote Refinery IPO attracts global investors - dangote refinery
Dangote Refinery is Africa’s largest industrial investment project.

Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals’ initial public offering has received subscriptions from more than 90 countries, with participation from investors in 51 out of Africa’s 54 nations. The refinery, identified as Africa’s largest industrial investment, stated that the offering became the biggest ever launched on the Nigerian capital market on its opening day.

The IPO surpassed the previous African record within its first 10 days. Retail investors, pension funds, institutional buyers, asset managers, and fintech platforms have placed orders, according to the firm. The deadline is October 27, and no additional extensions are being planned, management noted.

For the nine months ending September 30, the plant earned $22.5 billion in revenue and $4.7 billion in net income. By contrast, it recorded a $117.2 million loss during the same period in 2025. Revenues climbed 144 percent compared to the $9.2 billion generated a year ago.

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization climbed almost ninefold to $5.5 billion from $627.6 million. Operating cash flow increased more than tenfold to $3.68 billion. The balance sheet also shifted, with the refinery moving from net debt of $1.73 billion in September 2025 to net cash of $651 million in September 2026.

This launch tested the infrastructure of regional markets. The firm collaborated with partners in Botswana, Egypt, Ethiopia, and Kenya to create cross-border arrangements that simplify access for investors in those regions. Executives view this model as a guide for upcoming continent-wide offerings and proof that African capital markets are connecting.

Buying shares listed abroad has historically been tough due to fragmented exchanges, currency restrictions, and varying rules. The plant clarified that shareholders may receive dividends denominated in U.S. dollars, provided the dividend policy and regulatory bodies approve.

A source close to the refinery’s management said current performance has “progressed significantly beyond the baseline assumptions underpinning the IPO,” suggesting the valuation used in the offer is conservative relative to recent results. The refinery’s leaders have often described the transaction as more than a fundraising exercise, aiming to let Africans and global investors possess a stake in one of the continent’s most transformative industrial assets.

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